Recent years have offered a steady stream of exciting exoplanetary news. Here's a smattering of such findings I've collected since my last astro-centric post.
|
That dot? Beta Pictoris b. |
Let's begin with (IMO) the most visually stunning item, even though very few pixels are involved: an exoplanet, 63 light-years distant, directly imaged by a ground-based telescope. See (from
The Register) "
ALIEN WORLD Beta Pictoris snapped by Earth's Gemini 'scope." (That's sloppy headline writing: the star, Beta Pictoris, is
not viewed. It's intentionally occluded lest its glare wash out the planet. The world is Beta Pictorus
b.)
How was this bit of astronomical legerdemain accomplished? With
adaptive optics, a serendipitous spinoff from research into antimissile lasers. Adaptive optics is a wondrous technology.
Next up: different cleverness. The Kepler observatory identified, sans direct imaging,
many an exoplanet. The method: spotting the slight dips in brightness as distant planets transited distant stars. With the failure of two
reaction wheels, the orbiting telescope, alas, can no longer point steadily enough to continue making such precise observations.
Or so it was believed ...