I read mostly SF and current science/technology. For a change of pace, I
recently pulled off my shelf a thick volume that I had forgotten even
owning. It's been years -- at the least -- since I bought it.
But this book was well worth the wait.
The Discoverers: A History of Man's Search to Know His World and Himself,
by Daniel J. Boorstin, is as ambitious as the title suggests. Boorstin,
if the name isn't familiar, was Librarian of Congress from 1975 to
1987. An historian, educated at Harvard, Oxford, and Yale, his writing
is as solid and meticulously detailed as anyone could want -- and for
all its encyclopedic depth and breadth, eminently readable.
The Discoverers takes on -- and admirably discharges -- the
project of surveying how our modern scientific understanding came
about. It's a scholarly salute to the pioneers of dozens of fields, from
explorers to clock makers to archeologists to ... you name it.
Beyond fascinating and cogent introductions to many scientific topics,
and the often quirky biographies of the key players, Boorstin provides
context. Why did a particular advance occur when it did? Why in one part
of the world, or in a particular culture, and not others? How did
deference to Ptolemy, Aristotle, Galen, and Confucius, among many,
inform -- or impede -- the development of science? How did prevailing
beliefs, both religious and philosophical, advance or impede particular
revolutions in thought? How did seemingly disjoint scientific awakenings
pave the way for whole new disciplines?
The Discoverers examines geographical exploration, the invention
of objective methods of measurement, standardization of calendars and
chronologies (how else can one even hope to talk about
world history?),
evolution, economics, anthropology, the discovery of prehistory,
advances in astronomy, and much more.
But beyond its fascinating narratives and diverting anecdotes,
The Discoverers
offers food for thought. Throughout mankind's millennia-long career,
the common understanding(s) of our world's true nature has undergone
revolution upon revolution. Much that we moderns immodestly take to be
proven fact is of very recent vintage. Most science dates back no more
than a few centuries -- and some branches are younger than that. Peer
back even a few decades at what was then perceived wisdom, and it looks
quaint. Cutting-edge technology from that same era already often seems
primitive. It's enough to make one wonder: how much of what we feel
certain about today will likewise seem misguided mere decades hence?
The Discovers, by Daniel J. Boorstin.
Highly recommended.